For a sharp 16×20 inch print at 300 PPI you need 4800 × 6000 pixels (28.8 megapixels). At 200 PPI — usually indistinguishable on a wall — you need 3200 × 4000 pixels (12.8 MP).
| Resolution | Pixels needed | Megapixels | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 300 PPI | 4800 × 6000 px | 28.8 MP | Excellent — close viewing |
| 200 PPI | 3200 × 4000 px | 12.8 MP | Good — normal distance |
| 150 PPI | 2400 × 3000 px | 7.2 MP | Acceptable — wall viewing |
The maths is print inches × PPI for each side: 16 in × 300 = 4800 px and 20 in × 300 = 6000 px, and 4800 × 6000 = 28,800,000 pixels = 28.8 megapixels.
16×20 has a 4:5 aspect ratio (16 ÷ 20 = 4 ÷ 5), the same shape as an 8×10. That is squarer than most original photos:
Plan for the crop: check that heads, hands and text are not tight against the long edges of your frame before you order. The calculator above accounts for both orientations, but cropping to 4:5 can lower your effective resolution versus the uncropped file.